How Will Culture and Civilization Be Passed On in the Age of AI? Handing Down the Knowledge of Companies and Nations, Based on Recent Research

How Will Culture and Civilization Be Passed On in the Age of AI? Handing Down the Knowledge of Companies and Nations, Based on Recent Research

As AI drives companies to freeze junior hiring and carry out mass layoffs, how to pass corporate culture and knowledge on to the next generation has become a pressing question. Defining succession as "the same mechanisms continuing to function even after the individual is gone," this article traces the twelve means by which humanity has handed down culture and civilization—from genes, imitation, and language through religion, architecture and cities, institutions, writing, schools, print, and software, to AI—as a single history. Drawing on recent research showing that AI can learn only from records, does not train successors, and defaults to the model average without instruction, it then lays out a design approach for what companies in the AI era should preserve and how, for each kind of information: culture, civilization, knowledge, institutions, values, and collective memory.

ResearchSocietyOrganization

Sep 30, 2026Masahiro Taima100 min read

Sparse Models: Origins, Why They Matter, and the Frontier and Future of LLMs

Sparse Models: Origins, Why They Matter, and the Frontier and Future of LLMs

As of 2026, sparsity is no longer an optional efficiency trick: it is the default architectural constraint of frontier large models, deciding both what a large model costs to run and how accurately a long-document agent can read. This survey traces the lineage of sparsity as a single history, from sparse coding in the brain through wavelets, LASSO, and compressed sensing to MoE, sparse attention, and conditional memory, explains why LLMs went all in on sparsification in 2023–2026 with a systematic comparison of each lab's approach, and draws out actionable implications for building review agents for long documents and drawings.

ResearchTechnology

Sep 28, 2026Jikai Li83 min read

The History and International Comparison of Building Regulations Based on Recent Research

The History and International Comparison of Building Regulations Based on Recent Research

How do building regulations differ across countries? As AI-based compliance checking spreads, understanding how each country's legal system works becomes a prerequisite. Drawing on recent research, this article traces the history of law—from why law emerged, through the Code of Hammurabi, Roman law, the divergence of civil law and common law, codification, and the rise of the regulatory state—and the history of building regulations from outcome-based liability to performance-based codes and digitalization. It then classifies the legal systems of 20 countries and regions, mainly the G20, into 13 elements and their building regulations into 15 elements so that any two countries can be compared on the same terms, together with pages that visualize legal transplants as world maps and lineage diagrams.

ResearchPoliticsSocietyReal Estate & Construction

Sep 23, 2026Masahiro Taima203 min read

How to Find Growth Markets: Approaches to Predicting Growth Markets Based on Recent Research

How to Find Growth Markets: Approaches to Predicting Growth Markets Based on Recent Research

Companies and nations that achieved historic growth invested in growth areas before most people recognized them. How can such growth markets be found? Drawing on recent research, this article organizes the sources of growth into four external changes—political, economic, social, and technological—and classifies forecasting methods into five families and twelve techniques, from S-curves and Wright's law to weak signals, the Delphi method, the lead user method, and scenario planning. It also surveys how investors, firms, researchers, and states put these methods into practice, reviews research trends since 2020, and examines the inherent limits of market prediction.

ResearchEconomyBusiness Development

Sep 22, 2026Masahiro Taima47 min read

Invention in the Age of AI: The Objects, Methods, Actors, Institutions, and Uses of Invention in Light of Recent Research

Invention in the Age of AI: The Objects, Methods, Actors, Institutions, and Uses of Invention in Light of Recent Research

As AI dramatically lowers the barrier to inventing, what does invention actually mean? Drawing on recent research, this article distinguishes discovery, invention, and innovation; traces five paths through which great inventions arise; maps theories such as the adjacent possible alongside methodologies from TRIZ to the lead user method; follows how the actors of invention have shifted from individuals to teams and organizations; examines patents and other institutions for sharing and evaluating inventions; shows how society, firms, governments, and households capture their value; and considers how AI is transforming each of these dimensions.

ResearchTechnologySociety

Sep 16, 2026Masahiro Taima64 min read

What Should a Government Do? The Role of Government and Its Policies in Light of Recent Research

What Should a Government Do? The Role of Government and Its Policies in Light of Recent Research

What is a government, what should it aim for, and which policies can it deploy? Drawing on recent research in political science, public finance, and industrial policy, this article traces how the role of government has accumulated from animal groups to the modern state, classifies today's states into seven types, maps policies across six objectives and four instruments of government, and walks through an eight-step procedure — including quantification methods — for choosing which policies to implement.

ResearchEconomyPolitics

Sep 8, 2026Masahiro Taima79 min read

How AI Is Transforming Research: Subjects, Practitioners, Institutions, and Social Impact in the AI Age

How AI Is Transforming Research: Subjects, Practitioners, Institutions, and Social Impact in the AI Age

Until a few years ago, I worked as a researcher. With the arrival of general-purpose, high-performance AI such as ChatGPT and Claude, I feel that research has c…

ResearchTechnologySociety

Aug 29, 2026Masahiro Taima44 min read

Why MoE models are huge yet cheap — inside DeepSeek's innovations

Why MoE models are huge yet cheap — inside DeepSeek's innovations

Huge, yet cheap to run — MoE (Mixture of Experts) models such as DeepSeek and Kimi hold hundreds of billions to trillions of parameters, yet each token passes through only a handful of experts, keeping active compute at a fraction of total capacity. These slides walk through how MoE works, why router load balancing is hard, and the innovations DeepSeek introduced — auxiliary-loss-free balancing and its successors — in visual form.

ResearchTechnology

Aug 24, 2026Harsh Chandra1 min read

What Is Strategy: Cross-Disciplinary Theory from Business to Warfare to AI-Era Strategy Design

What Is Strategy: Cross-Disciplinary Theory from Business to Warfare to AI-Era Strategy Design

Strategy is a word that frequently gets tangled up with others—plans, business models, visions. Nor is it confined to business: we speak of strategy in war and…

ResearchManagement

Aug 22, 2026Masahiro Taima48 min read

Why Games Are Addictive: Latest Research on Human Behavior Principles and Applications

Why Games Are Addictive: Latest Research on Human Behavior Principles and Applications

Why can't we put a game down? Why do some people love studying while others hate it? What separates the things we can lose ourselves in from the things we can't…

ResearchSocietyBusiness Development

Aug 17, 2026Masahiro Taima28 min read

Growth Strategies of China's Leading Startup Founders and How They Differ from Silicon Valley

Growth Strategies of China's Leading Startup Founders and How They Differ from Silicon Valley

Because of my parents' work, I spent part of my childhood in China — in Dalian and Shenyang, in what was once Manchuria. Around the year 2000, when I was about…

ResearchManagementStartups

Aug 10, 2026Masahiro Taima35 min read

History's Fastest-Growing Companies, Nations, and Wealth Creators: Timeline, Context, and Strategies

History's Fastest-Growing Companies, Nations, and Wealth Creators: Timeline, Context, and Strategies

What historical conditions, and what sequence of actions, have allowed the fastest-growing companies, nations, and wealthy individuals (business leaders and pri…

ResearchEconomySocietyManagement

Aug 3, 2026Masahiro Taima45 min read

Building Competitive Moats: What Creates Defensibility for General and Specialized AI Agents

Building Competitive Moats: What Creates Defensibility for General and Specialized AI Agents

The greater the need for a service (high demand) and the fewer competing services there are—for instance because it relies on technology that is hard to master…

ResearchTechnologyBusiness DevelopmentManagement

Jul 28, 2026Masahiro Taima18 min read

Open vs. Closed Technology: Approaches to Maximizing Enterprise Value and Social Impact

Open vs. Closed Technology: Approaches to Maximizing Enterprise Value and Social Impact

Releasing technology you developed in-house—as open source, for example—can drive adoption in a short time, but it also invites a crowd of competitors offering…

ResearchEconomyTechnologyManagement

Jul 27, 2026Masahiro Taima22 min read

Singapore's Vertical Village: Kampung Admiralty

Singapore's Vertical Village: Kampung Admiralty

I recently visited Kampung Admiralty in northern Singapore. Completed in 2017, it is Singapore's first integrated community for seniors: a single mixed-use buil…

ResearchSocietyReal Estate & Construction

Jul 19, 2026Masahiro Taima4 min read

OMTM and KPI Targets for Startups and New Ventures at Each Stage

OMTM and KPI Targets for Startups and New Ventures at Each Stage

When you launch a startup or a new business, what goals should you actually be working toward? This article sets out, for each growth stage of a startup or new…

ResearchBusiness DevelopmentStartups

Jul 14, 2026Masahiro Taima12 min read

Designing Autonomous Agent Loops: Architecture Beyond Prompts

Designing Autonomous Agent Loops: Architecture Beyond Prompts

Note: This article is a written adaptation (restructured in manuscript form) of an internal slide-style deck. Its subject is the design of a resilient multi-age…

ResearchTechnology

Jul 10, 2026Harsh Chandra8 min read

Serving as Judges for an AI×Architecture Competition—and Exploring Our Own Entry

Serving as Judges for an AI×Architecture Competition—and Exploring Our Own Entry

I recently had the honor of serving as a judge for the U25 AI×3D PERSPECTIVE AWARD 2026, an AI-driven architecture competition organized by the Real Estate Rese…

ResearchTechnologyReal Estate & Construction

Jul 9, 2026Masahiro Taima12 min read

Corporate Negotiation: Processes, Theory, and Methodology Based on Latest Research

Corporate Negotiation: Processes, Theory, and Methodology Based on Latest Research

Negotiation is a process in which the parties involved work together to maximize their gains. Yet few people ever get the chance to see the full picture of the…

ResearchBusiness DevelopmentManagement

Jul 9, 2026Masahiro Taima19 min read

Guidelines for Enterprise Process Automation

Guidelines for Enterprise Process Automation

How should digital transformation (DX) and business-process automation be approached—with what mindset, and through what process? Companies are tackling it in a…

Adopt AITechnologyManagement

Jul 8, 2026Masahiro Taima25 min read

How large a market should AI agent companies target? TAM theory, case studies, and latest research

How large a market should AI agent companies target? TAM theory, case studies, and latest research

In my day job, I build AI agents specialized for the real estate and construction sector. Whenever we create a new business or startup like this, we always esti…

ResearchBusiness DevelopmentStartups

Jun 12, 2026Masahiro Taima29 min read

Making DX and IT investment decisions: An integrated approach using IS Success Model, IT Business Value, Real Options, J-Curve, and RBV/VRIO

Making DX and IT investment decisions: An integrated approach using IS Success Model, IT Business Value, Real Options, J-Curve, and RBV/VRIO

In my work I regularly speak with people at many companies and government bodies, and lately I have sensed a sharp rise in interest in adopting AI. Much of it s…

Adopt AITechnologyManagement

Jun 1, 2026Masahiro Taima21 min read

Product maturity stages: Key actions and milestones for each phase

Product maturity stages: Key actions and milestones for each phase

Drawing on some of the world's most influential writing on startup building and product development, this article lays out what a team should be doing at each s…

ResearchBusiness DevelopmentStartups

May 25, 2026Masahiro Taima11 min read

AI Explainability: History, Methods, and Implementation in Architectural Drawing Review

AI Explainability: History, Methods, and Implementation in Architectural Drawing Review

The explosive progress of deep learning in modern AI was not driven by any single factor. It was the simultaneous maturation of several elements—models, data, a…

Adopt AITechnologyReal Estate & Construction

May 20, 2026Jikai Li14 min read

How will the world change after AGI? Politics, economics, society, and technology

How will the world change after AGI? Politics, economics, society, and technology

Today's AI systems (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and the like) can already be said to know more than the typical human specialist. Once that capability is generalize…

ResearchEconomyPoliticsTechnologySociety

May 18, 2026Masahiro Taima21 min read

How will the startup ecosystem evolve after AGI?

How will the startup ecosystem evolve after AGI?

3 Masahiro Taima 對間 昌宏 May 18, 2026, 02:37 Today's AI models (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and the like) can already be said to know more than the average human exp…

ResearchTechnologyStartups

May 18, 2026Masahiro Taima32 min read

How will enterprise and SME organizations change after AGI?

How will enterprise and SME organizations change after AGI?

Today's AI systems (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and the like) can already be said to know more than the average specialist. Once that capability is generalized even…

ResearchTechnologyOrganization

May 18, 2026Masahiro Taima14 min read

How will product UI/UX transform after AGI?

How will product UI/UX transform after AGI?

Today's AI systems (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and others) can already be said to know more than the average specialist. Once that capability is generalized furthe…

ResearchTechnologyBusiness Development

May 18, 2026Masahiro Taima5 min read

How will academic research change after AGI?

How will academic research change after AGI?

Even today's AI systems (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and others) can fairly be said to know more than the average specialist. Once that capability is generalized f…

ResearchTechnologySociety

May 18, 2026Masahiro Taima16 min read

How will real estate and construction evolve after AGI?

How will real estate and construction evolve after AGI?

Today's AI systems (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and the like) can already be said to hold more knowledge than the typical human expert. Once that capability is gene…

ResearchTechnologyReal Estate & Construction

May 18, 2026Masahiro Taima22 min read

The hard work ethos of great leaders and organizations

The hard work ethos of great leaders and organizations

Almost every story about people or organizations that have achieved something truly great includes the same detail: they worked harder and committed more deeply…

ResearchOrganization

May 13, 2026Masahiro Taima31 min read

When will AGI arrive? Tracking 14 AI industry leaders' predictions from 2014 to 2026

When will AGI arrive? Tracking 14 AI industry leaders' predictions from 2014 to 2026

AI eradicates the vast majority of cancers AI makes in 5–10 years the Nobel Prize–level discoveries that would have taken humans 50–100 years AI puts 20% of whi…

ResearchTechnology

May 13, 2026Masahiro Taima181 min read

How will AGI destroy humanity? Seven scenarios from AI industry leaders

How will AGI destroy humanity? Seven scenarios from AI industry leaders

Many leaders of AI companies have spoken openly about the risk that AGI (artificial general intelligence) could wipe out humanity. But through what kinds of sce…

ResearchTechnologySociety

May 13, 2026Masahiro Taima8 min read

The era of AI agents autonomously controlling BIM: History and future of CAD and BIM according to latest research

The era of AI agents autonomously controlling BIM: History and future of CAD and BIM according to latest research

AI is steadily becoming part of everyday life and work, and the architecture and civil engineering fields are no exception: expectations for AI are running high…

ResearchTechnologyReal Estate & Construction

May 5, 2026Masahiro Taima56 min read

What can the latest AI do? 600+ capabilities comprehensively mapped from Gemini, Claude, OpenAI, and other major platforms

What can the latest AI do? 600+ capabilities comprehensively mapped from Gemini, Claude, OpenAI, and other major platforms

AI is advancing at a remarkable pace, and the list of things it can do keeps growing. Yet most of what circulates on social media and in tech news consists of i…

ResearchTechnology

Apr 24, 2026Masahiro Taima113 min read

Visiting the Bat Trang Ceramic Museum in Hanoi

Visiting the Bat Trang Ceramic Museum in Hanoi

I visited Bảo tàng Gốm Bát Tràng (the Gallery of Bat Trang Ceramic Community House), a ceramics museum in Hanoi. Completed in 2021, it is a mixed-use complex lo…

ResearchSocietyReal Estate & Construction

Apr 14, 2026Masahiro Taima4 min read

Key insights from 60 books read by entrepreneurs worldwide

Key insights from 60 books read by entrepreneurs worldwide

This piece reads like a collection of maxims from some of the world's most successful founders and executives, organized around three lenses: finance, organizat…

ResearchManagementStartups

Apr 4, 2026Masahiro Taima145 min read

Japan's BIM Review Landscape: A Discussion with Industry, Government, and Academic Leaders

Japan's BIM Review Landscape: A Discussion with Industry, Government, and Academic Leaders

On March 18, 2026, at AIS WEEK 2026 KYOTO, hosted by the Architectural Informatics Society at Kyoto University, I had the opportunity to join a four-person disc…

Check Drawings & DocumentsPoliticsTechnologyReal Estate & Construction

Mar 29, 2026Masahiro Taima27 min read

The Future City: Ideas from Global Architects, Researchers, and Entrepreneurs

The Future City: Ideas from Global Architects, Researchers, and Entrepreneurs

Ebenezer Howard's "Garden City" of the 1890s, Le Corbusier's "Radiant City" and Frank Lloyd Wright's "Broadacre City" of the 1930s, Jane Jacobs's "city of diver…

ResearchTechnologySocietyReal Estate & Construction

Mar 16, 2026Masahiro Taima48 min read

International trends in BIM review: Comparative analysis and strategies for implementation

International trends in BIM review: Comparative analysis and strategies for implementation

BIM-based review is being adopted in countries around the world, but progress varies considerably from one country to the next, depending on factors such as gov…

Check Drawings & DocumentsPoliticsTechnologyReal Estate & Construction

Mar 12, 2026Masahiro Taima19 min read

What makes design beautiful? Scientific insights into aesthetic perception

What makes design beautiful? Scientific insights into aesthetic perception

Beauty is generally thought of as something we judge subjectively. Yet science, using objective methods, is gradually uncovering how this feeling actually works…

ResearchSociety

Mar 2, 2026Masahiro Taima10 min read

What startups are global leading VCs investing in? Seed-stage companies from the past year

What startups are global leading VCs investing in? Seed-stage companies from the past year

In 2025, AI advanced and spread rapidly around the world, even as geopolitical fragmentation and prolonged wars continued in many regions. Against this backdrop…

ResearchEconomyStartups

Feb 22, 2026Masahiro Taima17 min read

AI agent and Agentic AI applications: Emerging fields from latest patents

AI agent and Agentic AI applications: Emerging fields from latest patents

The potential of AI agents and Agentic AI is being actively debated across a wide range of industries. This article surveys the state of patent filings worldwid…

ResearchTechnologyBusiness Development

Feb 12, 2026Masahiro Taima10 min read

Foundational Theories of AI Agents: Overview, Mechanisms, Evaluation Methods, and Future Prospects

Foundational Theories of AI Agents: Overview, Mechanisms, Evaluation Methods, and Future Prospects

AI agents and agentic AI are attracting worldwide attention, with high expectations for their use across many settings. Drawing on the latest research, this art…

ResearchTechnology

Feb 2, 2026Masahiro Taima15 min read

A Brief History of Cities and Buildings: How Technology Has Shaped Our Built Environment

A Brief History of Cities and Buildings: How Technology Has Shaped Our Built Environment

As globalization and the sharing of knowledge through social media accelerate, so does the development of new technologies such as generative AI, construction 3…

ResearchTechnologySocietyReal Estate & Construction

Jan 19, 2026Masahiro Taima9 min read

How Industry Leaders Failed: Bankruptcy Cases of 8 Major Real Estate and Construction Companies Including WeWork and Evergrande

How Industry Leaders Failed: Bankruptcy Cases of 8 Major Real Estate and Construction Companies Including WeWork and Evergrande

In August 2023, Evergrande Group, China's second-largest property developer, filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy protection in a New York court. Given the sheer sca…

ResearchEconomyManagementReal Estate & Construction

Oct 16, 2023Masahiro Taima17 min read

AI in Architectural Design: Latest Research and Applications

AI in Architectural Design: Latest Research and Applications

AI has been making rapid inroads into architectural design, urban planning, and the construction industry in recent years. Yet there is still surprisingly littl…

ResearchTechnologyReal Estate & Construction

May 27, 2023Masahiro Taima5 min read